Jetting! hoe en wat!
Jetting! hoe en wat!
mss even een sticky van maken:
Question:How does a carburetor work? and What jet effects what?
Answer:
BASIC CARBURETION. To be able to properly jet or re-jet a carburetor you must first know how they work. Most ATV and off-road motorcycle carburetors work basically the same way. The two most popular models are the Keihin and Mikuni. These carbs have two primary fuel circuits the slow/pilot circuit, and the main circuit, which have several parts or components that will affect the mixture at different throttle positions. There are 4 throttle positions that are used to determine what component is affecting the mixture, they are idle/off idle,1/4 throttle,1/2 throttle, and 3/4 to full throttle. It is important that you remember that the main fuel circuit is only part of the entire fuel delivery and any changes you make to the slow circuit will affect the main circuit as well, because the slow/pilot circuit is delivering fuel from idle to full throttle. So you must to start with the slow circuit and work you way up to the main circuit.
THE PILOT/SLOW CIRCUIT The pilot/slow circuit has two major components that affect the mixture; they are the pilot/slow jet and the air mixture screw. The pilot/slow jet has a fixed diameter hole that controls the amount of fuel being delivered threw the slow circuit. The mixture screw is an adjustment screw to control the amount of air being mixed with the fuel from the slow jet.
THE MAIN CIRCUIT This circuit has 4 components that affect the mixture from about 1/4 throttle to wide open/full throttle. These parts are the throttle slide cut-away, jet needle or needle, the needle jet, and the main jet. The throttle cut-away affects the amount of air but can be left alone. The needle primarily controls the mixture from 1/4 throttle to 3/4 throttle. The needle moves up and down inside the needle jet as you open and close the throttle. The strait diameter of the needle is what affects the mixture at 1/4 throttle. The taper of the needle and the clip position affect the mixture at 1/2 throttle up to 3/4 throttle. At 3/4 to full throttle the mixture is controlled mostly by the main jet.
STARTING FROM THE BOTTOM The first throttle range to dial in is the idle/off idle range. Any time there is a weather change or you are riding in a different area you may need to adjust the mixture screw for a clean and crisp engine response. The two main setting are the air mixture screw and the pilot/slow jet. The correct setting is the one that allows a crisp engine response with the air screw about 1 3/4 turns out. If you need to turn the air screw out more than 2 1/2 turns, then it is too rich and you need a smaller pilot jet. If you need only to turn the mixture screw out 1 turn, then it is too lean and you need a larger pilot jet.
1/4 THROTTLE The mixture in this range is mostly controlled by the strait diameter of the needle. A lean mixture will cause the engine to hesitate and a rich mixture will cause it to sputter while keeping it at a steady speed. If there is hesitation then a smaller needle is needed. If it is rich a larger one will need to be installed.
1/2 THROTTLE This range is controlled by the clip position and taper angle of the needle. The correct clip position is often all you need to dial in this range. The correct position is the one that will allow the engine to rev cleanly from 1/4 throttle to 3/4 throttle with out hesitation or sputtering. Raising the needle clip will lean the mixture and lowering the clip will richen the mixture. If you find that you are all the way to the top or all the way to the bottom positions and the jetting is still off ,you may need a different needle jet (if available) or needle with different dimensions.
3/4 TO FULL THROTTLE this range is controlled mostly by the main jet. A correct main jet will allow the engine to rev cleanly all the way until it drops off the power band with out sputtering or hesitation. A lean mixture will have power in the lower RPM s but will get sluggish and/or hesitate in the higher RPMs. A rich mixture will rev ok but sputter in the higher RPM ranges.
Question:How does a carburetor work? and What jet effects what?
Answer:
BASIC CARBURETION. To be able to properly jet or re-jet a carburetor you must first know how they work. Most ATV and off-road motorcycle carburetors work basically the same way. The two most popular models are the Keihin and Mikuni. These carbs have two primary fuel circuits the slow/pilot circuit, and the main circuit, which have several parts or components that will affect the mixture at different throttle positions. There are 4 throttle positions that are used to determine what component is affecting the mixture, they are idle/off idle,1/4 throttle,1/2 throttle, and 3/4 to full throttle. It is important that you remember that the main fuel circuit is only part of the entire fuel delivery and any changes you make to the slow circuit will affect the main circuit as well, because the slow/pilot circuit is delivering fuel from idle to full throttle. So you must to start with the slow circuit and work you way up to the main circuit.
THE PILOT/SLOW CIRCUIT The pilot/slow circuit has two major components that affect the mixture; they are the pilot/slow jet and the air mixture screw. The pilot/slow jet has a fixed diameter hole that controls the amount of fuel being delivered threw the slow circuit. The mixture screw is an adjustment screw to control the amount of air being mixed with the fuel from the slow jet.
THE MAIN CIRCUIT This circuit has 4 components that affect the mixture from about 1/4 throttle to wide open/full throttle. These parts are the throttle slide cut-away, jet needle or needle, the needle jet, and the main jet. The throttle cut-away affects the amount of air but can be left alone. The needle primarily controls the mixture from 1/4 throttle to 3/4 throttle. The needle moves up and down inside the needle jet as you open and close the throttle. The strait diameter of the needle is what affects the mixture at 1/4 throttle. The taper of the needle and the clip position affect the mixture at 1/2 throttle up to 3/4 throttle. At 3/4 to full throttle the mixture is controlled mostly by the main jet.
STARTING FROM THE BOTTOM The first throttle range to dial in is the idle/off idle range. Any time there is a weather change or you are riding in a different area you may need to adjust the mixture screw for a clean and crisp engine response. The two main setting are the air mixture screw and the pilot/slow jet. The correct setting is the one that allows a crisp engine response with the air screw about 1 3/4 turns out. If you need to turn the air screw out more than 2 1/2 turns, then it is too rich and you need a smaller pilot jet. If you need only to turn the mixture screw out 1 turn, then it is too lean and you need a larger pilot jet.
1/4 THROTTLE The mixture in this range is mostly controlled by the strait diameter of the needle. A lean mixture will cause the engine to hesitate and a rich mixture will cause it to sputter while keeping it at a steady speed. If there is hesitation then a smaller needle is needed. If it is rich a larger one will need to be installed.
1/2 THROTTLE This range is controlled by the clip position and taper angle of the needle. The correct clip position is often all you need to dial in this range. The correct position is the one that will allow the engine to rev cleanly from 1/4 throttle to 3/4 throttle with out hesitation or sputtering. Raising the needle clip will lean the mixture and lowering the clip will richen the mixture. If you find that you are all the way to the top or all the way to the bottom positions and the jetting is still off ,you may need a different needle jet (if available) or needle with different dimensions.
3/4 TO FULL THROTTLE this range is controlled mostly by the main jet. A correct main jet will allow the engine to rev cleanly all the way until it drops off the power band with out sputtering or hesitation. A lean mixture will have power in the lower RPM s but will get sluggish and/or hesitate in the higher RPMs. A rich mixture will rev ok but sputter in the higher RPM ranges.
DQT Racing Team
DQT & Erasmus... One Team!
DQT DQT DQT DQT DQT DQT DQT, now you can't say you never heard of us
DQT & Erasmus... One Team!
DQT DQT DQT DQT DQT DQT DQT, now you can't say you never heard of us
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- Quadracer
- Berichten: 1413
- Lid geworden op: di 14 jan, 2003 01:05
- Locatie: Hagestein
- Contacteer:
plug chop op 4t is niet goed genoeg je kan wel zien als ie echt te arm staat(en dus wit kleurt) maar het beste is gewoon een meting van de uitlaatgassen om optimaal mengsel te bepalen. Kijk maar bij bijv een auto bougies zijn altijd zwart. en injectie regelt echt wel optimale verbranding
Bij 2t is het wel een vrij nauwkeurige manier van afstellen.
Bij 2t is het wel een vrij nauwkeurige manier van afstellen.
"Ride as if you'll live forever. Ride as if you'll die today."
"Ik houd niet zo van generaliseren dat doen belgen ook altijd zo"
"Ik houd niet zo van generaliseren dat doen belgen ook altijd zo"
ik heb eens een keertje naar mijn bougie gekeken en de punt met het overgebogen haakje zien wit , staat hij dan te arm?
heb er nog wel maar een 250km mee gereden , en als hij warm staat lijkt hij niet veel meer power te hebben in het eindgebied.
we praten hier over de nieuwe yamaha yfm350r , moet nog terug naar handelaar om eerste nazicht en oliewissel dus als hij te arm staat kunnen zij mischien ineens andere main jet steken.
de carburateur die erin zit is een mikuni bsr 36x1 ( zo staat het in de manual).
heb er nog wel maar een 250km mee gereden , en als hij warm staat lijkt hij niet veel meer power te hebben in het eindgebied.
we praten hier over de nieuwe yamaha yfm350r , moet nog terug naar handelaar om eerste nazicht en oliewissel dus als hij te arm staat kunnen zij mischien ineens andere main jet steken.
de carburateur die erin zit is een mikuni bsr 36x1 ( zo staat het in de manual).
ik heb enkel maar de tekst vertaalt die er op staat.maar ik zal het weer weg doen
Laatst gewijzigd door tim 01 op do 31 mei, 2007 14:51, 1 keer totaal gewijzigd.
Re: Jetting! hoe en wat!
Bablefish = babel fish of ben ik verkeerd
Kymco MXU 250
Barossa 250 Silverhawk
Raptor 660
Can-Am outlander 800 xt
Barossa 250 Silverhawk
Raptor 660
Can-Am outlander 800 xt